Monday, September 26, 2011

Getting to Washington - September 25-26, 1861

The trip to Washington for the 7th Wisconsin Infantry was an introduction of what would come. On the 24th the Brigade was in Harrisburg Pennsylvania. According to a journal kept by William R Ray of Company F, in his own words:
"We are going to start at three oclock for Washington....There is so much drunkenness and hollering that we cant hear ourselves think. They put us in the cattle and all kinds of cars. Verry dirty. We have loaded our guns to go through Baltimore. 

On the 25 Ray says they are on the way, after sleeping in the cattle cars all night. Then on the 26th, in his words:
" We have passed through Baltimore. We slept in the station or depot house in Baltimore. We were received there the warmest of any place that we have passed through yet. It was a delightful sight but I saw one woman that shook her fist at us. We are at Washington Junction now. The fourth Wisconsin Regiment is here as guards for the road and a magnificent bridge that is right here...... Ever since we struck the line of Maryland there is troops stationed to guard the roads to keep secessionists off. 

On the 26th of September he says: "We are in Washington and nobody killed nor hurt but a good many sick."

These words are in a book entitled "Four Years With the Iron Brigade: The Civil War Journal of William Ray" edited by Lance and Sherry Murphy. His words describe what Charles Pooch likely also experienced since the companies were kept mostly together. Arlin and I have found this to be one of the best personal records of the Civil War by someone in the 7th Wisconsin Infantry. We have no written record from Charles Pooch himself. Arlin has found pay slips, discharge papers and other War Department documents that help us to be as accurate as we can at the distance of 150 years. If any reader has other authentic sources, please let us know.
Written by Delton Krueger

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

7th Wisconsin Volunteers on the way to the Army of the Potomac

On Monday, September 2, 1861 the 7th Wisconsin Brigade was mustered in at Camp Randall, Madison, Wisconsin for three years of service. Initially 973 men were mustered in with 369 recruits added later. Charles Pooch was one of the original 973.

On Saturday, September 21 the Brigade of 1,106 officers and men were put on trains for Washington, DC. They would be the only distinctive Western brigade in the Army of the Potomac. On Thursday, September 26 they arrived in Washington and at Camp Lyon on Wednesday, October 2 joined the unit led by Brigadier General Rufus King, of McDowell's divisions of the Army of Potomac and would continue in that status until April of 1862. On Saturday, October 5 they marched from Camp Lyon by way of Georgetown Aqueduct to Fort Tillinghast at Arlington Heights, Virginia where they wintered over until Monday, March 10, 1862.

Charles Pooch Ford was in Company I, The Northwestern Tigers, of the 7th Wisconsin Regiment.

Source for this information is primarily the Wisconsin Historical Society records.
Arlin and I will be using a Civil War Journal of the Seventh Wisconsin Volunteers by William Ray as a primary source as the story continues. His journal is entitled  Four Years With the Iron Brigade edited by Lance Herdegen and Sherry Murphy published by Da Capo Press 2002.
  
Written by Delton Krueger        Correction and additions welcomed